I am pleased to be able to say that my arguments have prevailed in the Victorian Court of Appeal in Yuanda Vic Pty Ltd v Façade Designs International Pty Ltd [2021] VSCA 44.
In short, the point was this. Under the Victorian security of payment legislation, if the respondent does not put a payment schedule in on time, the claimant can either go to adjudication, or alternatively can ask the court to give judgment. But under the relevant provision[1], such judgment is not to be given unless the court is satisfied that the claimed amount does not include any excluded amount, and by the definition section of the Act, the claimed amount means the amount that was claimed in the original payment claim. There are some somewhat complex provisions in the Victorian legislation is to what those excluded amounts are. In this decision, the Victorian Court of Appeal has said that this provision means what it says: if the original payment claim includes claims for excluded amounts (in this case, it was a claim for interest, and perhaps other claims) the court cannot give judgment, and in particular, cannot sever out the excluded amounts and give judgment for a lesser sum.[2]
It is not uncommon, particularly in larger cases, for the original payment claim to include claims for excluded amounts. Such payment claims are not usually drafted by lawyers, and it is all too understandable that they often include claims for excluded amounts (such as interest, or certain contested variations or time-based claims). It is also not uncommon for the respondent, by administrative oversight, to fail to get its payment schedule in on time. In those circumstances, the claimant should not be tempted to take the “shortcut route” of an application to the court, but instead should go to adjudication, where the adjudicator is tasked with identifying any excluded amounts, such that those excluded amounts not find their way into any determination of what is due. Claimants should only go directly to court if they are confident that their claim is “squeaky clean” of excluded amounts.
The majority (McLeish JA and Niall JA) needed just 13½ pages for their part of the judgment. Dissenting, Sifris JA kept Continue reading →